Conceptual Mind

Summary

This book offers a comprehensive exploration of the essence, methods, and real-life significance of Chan (Zen) Buddhism. It is both a theoretical guide and a practical manual, ideal for those who wish to understand Chan, study the Dharma, and improve their quality of life. Structured across nine progressive chapters, the book builds a complete and applicable system of Buddhist practice—ranging from the understanding of Zen to specific methods, the role of faith, and the integration with Pure Land teachings.

The book begins by clarifying that "Zen," as a major school within Chinese Buddhism, is not merely about meditation but a way of living and being. Zen points to the original mind—pure and unconditioned—and encourages awakening through everyday activities like carrying water and chopping wood. Seemingly transcendent, Zen is in fact grounded in ordinary life, turning every moment into a field of practice. Its wisdom lies in letting go of self-centeredness and abiding in the present with clarity and equanimity.

The author emphasizes that authentic Chan practice cannot be separated from the Buddhist teachings. True cultivation requires the integration of precepts (ethical conduct), concentration, and wisdom. Zen is not the pursuit of mystical experiences but the embodiment of “no-self” through consistent awareness, ethical action, and insight into cause and effect.

On the practical level, the book introduces a variety of methods—from basic breath awareness and relaxation to classical Chan techniques like huatou contemplation and the use of the Zen stick or shout. While self-effort (self-power) is emphasized, the book also acknowledges the necessity of other-power, including the blessings of Buddhas and bodhisattvas, guidance from teachers, and the protection of Dharma guardians.

The final chapter integrates Chan and Pure Land practices, highlighting the approach known as "dual cultivation of Zen and Pure Land." Pure Land Buddhism emphasizes faith, vows, and practice—particularly the recitation of Amitabha Buddha’s name. While often seen as distinct paths, the book shows that Zen and Pure Land are rooted in the same compassionate aim: to guide beings toward liberation and enlightenment. The Pure Land provides an ideal realm for practice, while Zen offers direct insight into one’s true nature. Together, they form a complete and accessible path.

In conclusion, the author presents the vision of Dharma Drum Mountain: “Uplifting the character of humanity and building a Pure Land on Earth.” True practice begins with cultivating oneself, caring for others, and applying the Dharma to daily life. The purpose of Chan or Pure Land practice is not escape, but to transform this very world into a field of compassion and wisdom.

Conceptual Mind is not only a guide to Chan Buddhism, but a book of life transformation. It integrates faith, wisdom, and compassion, helping readers rediscover inner clarity amidst a chaotic world. With each step grounded in the present moment, the path of Zen becomes a real and realizable way to awakening.

About the Author: Master Sheng Yen

Master Sheng Yen (1930–2009), originally from Nantong, Jiangsu, China, was a highly respected Chan (Zen) master, educator, and thinker in contemporary Buddhism. He was the founder of Dharma Drum Mountain in Taiwan and a leading voice in promoting Chinese Chan Buddhism worldwide. His teachings emphasized both deep insight and practical application, guiding people toward inner peace and spiritual development.

Master Sheng Yen was ordained as a monk at an early age. After relocating to Taiwan during the Chinese Civil War, he entered a period of solitary retreat for six years in the mountains, dedicated to intensive meditation and spiritual cultivation. Seeking to deepen his understanding through academic study, he later traveled to Japan and enrolled at Rissho University in Tokyo, where he spent six years conducting rigorous research in Buddhist studies. In 1975, he earned a Doctorate in Buddhist Literature, making him one of the few Chinese monastics of his time with formal academic training.

After completing his doctorate, Master Sheng Yen moved to the United States to begin a new phase of international Dharma teaching. He established the Ch'an Meditation Center and Dharma Drum Retreat Center in New York, where he taught meditation and Buddhist philosophy to a growing number of Western students. With clarity, compassion, and practical insight, he presented profound Chan teachings in accessible language, making the ancient wisdom of Buddhism relevant to contemporary life.

Master Sheng Yen authored over a hundred books on meditation, Buddhist philosophy, ethics, and spiritual practice. His notable works include Orthodox Chinese Buddhism, Getting the Buddha Mind, and Hoofprint of the Ox, many of which have been translated into multiple languages and are widely read by practitioners around the world.

His vision for Dharma Drum Mountain centered on the principle of “Uplifting the Character of Humanity and Building a Pure Land on Earth.” Through education, compassion, and engaged practice, he sought to create a spiritual movement that could transform both individuals and society.